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Regulatory & Government Affairs

Compliance During Regulatory Uncertainty: How Institutions Can Reduce Legal Exposure

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Posted: 13th January 2026
Jacob Mallinder
Last updated 13th January 2026
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Over the past year, legal and compliance teams in the financial industry have navigated an extremely fragmented regulatory landscape. Federal agencies have eased or delayed some rules, while many states are now tightening data privacy, expanding consumer protection, and sharpening enforcement.

For many institutions, it can feel like an impossible task to keep up. Instead of trying to chase every headline, it’s important to know how to build a compliance approach that remains resilient no matter what the road ahead looks like.

As financial institutions plan for 2026 and beyond, it’s essential to have a proactive and adaptable compliance posture. The steps below focus on building a structure and culture that reduces your legal exposure – even when rules and regulations evolve quickly.

How to Reduce Legal Exposure

  1. Set a Culture of Compliance

A fragmented regulatory environment only highlights the importance of a culture of compliance. Regulations will continue to shift and evolve. What keeps institutions grounded is a culture where employees feel responsible for doing the right thing and are encouraged to voice concerns.

Teams should feel empowered to raise inconsistencies, data privacy concerns, vendor compliance issues, and potential violations without fear of retaliation. Early escalation keeps your institution protected.

  1. Maintain a Centralized Regulatory Inventory

Regulatory uncertainty makes it easy for institutions to lose track of what regulations apply to which areas. When different departments maintain their own lists or rely on informal tracking, inconsistencies creep in. A centralized inventory that offers a comprehensive view of all regulatory requirements and obligations serves as the foundation for informed decision-making.

It provides an authoritative, single source for legal obligations across your institution. Teams can quickly assess how a new or updated regulation affects their current operations.

This inventory should include:

  • Applicable federal, state, and local regulations
  • Regulatory guidance, advisories, and interpretations
  • Consumer protection obligations
  • Industry standards
  1. Create a Unified Risk Management Framework

Ensure risk assessments capture emerging risks in a way that gives your organization visibility of legal risk across all operations, departments, products, and services. Many risks are shared across jurisdictions, regulators, and product and service offerings. Having a unified view of these risks allows organizations to invest in the appropriate controls/mitigation strategies at scale.

This prevents duplicative work (implementing the same control for similar risks) and reveals issues that may otherwise go unnoticed. Fair lending and state consumer protection laws, for example, share common themes like equitable access and complaint handling. A strong risk management framework turns changes at the state and federal level from fire drills to manageable adjustments in your risk and control framework

  1. Strengthen Reporting and Documentation

Reporting and documentation aren’t just helpful for audits and exams – it protects institutional knowledge. In a fast-changing environment, it’s what keeps your organization from losing critical context during turnover or reorganizations.

Strong reporting shows how decisions were made, when risks were identified, and how they were resolved. It provides critical context to making decisions that demonstrate compliance and protect your customers.

  1. Engage the Right People Early and Often

Compliance doesn’t work when it lives in a silo. Fragmentation and uncertainty require collaboration across legal, risk, operations, IT, marketing, and business lines. When new products, services, or partnerships are underway, bringing compliance in early saves both time and corrective effort.

It may be helpful to create a change management committee that meets regularly to discuss new rules, products, and emerging risks, assign ownership, and track progress.

  1. Use the Right Tools

Even the most capable compliance and legal teams can become overwhelmed by the volume of updates across jurisdictions. Using financial services-specific compliance software helps institutions keep pace without stretching resources thin.

These platforms can provide tailored regulatory alerts on regulatory changes so teams can focus on what truly applies to them. Centralized control assessments reduce manual tracking. Audit trails keep documentation exam ready.

Tools don’t replace expertise. They free your team to use their expertise where it has the greatest impact. That added capacity becomes essential during regulatory uncertainty.

Navigating regulatory changes and an uncertain environment doesn’t mean you need to predict every change. Focus on building a foundation of compliance that can adapt and respond.

By fostering a culture of compliance, centralizing requirements, creating a unified framework, and using the right tools, financial institutions can reduce legal exposure while maintaining operational confidence.

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About the Author

Jacob Mallinder
Jacob has been working around the Legal Industry for over 10 years, whether that's writing for Lawyer Monthly or helping to conduct interviews with Lawyers across the globe. In his own time, he enjoys playing sports, walking his dogs, or reading.
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