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Michigan Jet Crash: Pilot's Final Cry “Stall Recovery” Captured in Audio

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Posted: 17th October 2025
George Daniel
Last updated 18th October 2025
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Michigan Jet Crash: Pilot's Final Cry “Stall Recovery” Captured in Audio

The Harrowing Final Minutes

Michigan Jet Crash: Pilot's Final Cry “Stall Recovery” Captured in Audio Published October 17, 2025

The chilling final moments of a jet crash that killed all three people on board have been revealed in air traffic control audio. Moments before the crash in Bath Township, Michigan, the pilot shouted a desperate, urgent warning: “Stall recovery! Stall recovery!”

The Mexico-registered Hawker 800XP went down Thursday evening near Clark Road and Peacock Road while conducting a post-maintenance test flight—a fact now central to the National Transportation Safety Board's (NTSB) investigation. Authorities have confirmed three fatalities, with no names released as the recovery operation continues.

Pilot’s Final Call: What the Audio Revealed

Audio obtained from LiveATC.net, and reported by multiple outlets, captures the harrowing communication. The pilot was initially communicating calmly with Air Traffic Control (ATC) as part of a routine check. That routine ended suddenly.

The pilot’s final, shocking transmission was a shouted plea, “Stall recovery! Stall recovery!” before the signal cut out. Air traffic controllers immediately attempted to reestablish contact and directed nearby aircraft to scan the area for smoke or wreckage on the ground.

 What Does “Stall Recovery” Mean in Aviation?

To the general public, the term "stall" suggests an engine quitting. In aviation, however, an aerodynamic stall occurs when the wings' angle relative to the oncoming air is too steep, causing the smooth flow of air over the wing to break down. This results in an immediate loss of lift, making the aircraft fall.

  • Stall Recovery is the critical maneuver pilots execute to regain lift—typically by pushing the nose down and increasing engine thrust to restore proper airflow.
  • The fact that the pilot was shouting the command multiple times suggests a situation where the aircraft was rapidly descending and the standard recovery procedure was either initiated too late or was failing due to mechanical or flight system issues.

Flight Path and Test Procedures Under Review

Investigations reveal the jet had undergone maintenance at Kellogg Field (Battle Creek), operated by Duncan Aviation. The aircraft was performing a test flight which, according to aviation director Phil Kroll, included "testing out some systems." These post-maintenance flights often involve intentional stall maneuvers at a safe altitude to verify the aircraft's handling after repairs.

Tracking and ADS-B data show the plane climbing to approximately 14,775 feet before it entered a rapid nosedive. The descent lasted only seconds before impact in a heavily wooded area, complicating rescue and recovery efforts.

The Investigation: NTSB & FAA Priorities

The FAA and NTSB are leading the federal investigation. Their immediate priorities are clear:

  1. Recovering the Flight Data Recorder (FDR) and Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR): These "black boxes" will confirm the exact sequence of events in the final seconds, including control inputs and mechanical failures.
  2. Examining Maintenance Logs: Investigators will scrutinize records to determine if a mechanical or system failure was a direct result of the recent maintenance procedure.
  3. Reviewing Pilot Training and Test Profile: Did the aircraft's test flight procedure, including the intentional stall testing, contribute to the loss of control?

Lawyer Monthly Perspective: Potential Liability Questions

While the NTSB focuses on the cause, the facts point to significant legal implications. For the family members of the deceased, the fact that the crash occurred during a post-maintenance test flight places immediate scrutiny on the company that performed the work.

A crash during a test of aircraft systems may indicate potential areas of liability, including:

  • Negligence in Maintenance: Did a technician or engineer fail to properly secure, install, or test a critical component?
  • Pilot Error: Did the flight crew execute the test maneuvers incorrectly or fail to follow proper recovery procedures at altitude?
  • Product Defect: Was there a hidden flaw in an aircraft system or component that failed during the stress of a test flight?

Authorities anticipate a detailed report from the NTSB and FAA in the months ahead, but the immediate focus for the families will soon shift toward who holds the legal responsibility for the tragic loss of life.

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About the Author

George Daniel
George Daniel has been a contributing legal writer for Lawyer Monthly since 2015, specializing in consumer law, family law, labor and employment, personal injury, criminal defense, class actions and immigration. With a background in legal journalism and policy analysis, Richard’s reporting focuses on how the law shapes everyday life — from workplace disputes and domestic cases to access-to-justice reforms. He is known for translating complex legal matters into clear, relatable language that helps readers understand their rights and responsibilities. Over the past decade, he has covered hundreds of legal developments, offering insight into court decisions, evolving legislation, and emerging social issues across the U.S. legal system.
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